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I heard someone claiming that one model of 6" f/8 achromatic refractor had substantially less CA than another model of the same size and focal ratio. Is this likely to be true?>>
No, not true. A manufacturer can shift the correction around, but the amount of aberration cannot be lowered this way. For instance, he can reduce the blue halo but this increases the red halo. For dep sky, this may work fine. Since eyes are less sensitive to red at night, it may look like the CA is better because you see less blue on the brighter stars. However, such a lens would show poor planetary images because their surfaces are bright enough to trigger your daytime vision. You would then see very strong red halo and red defocus on the planet's disc, which tends to wipe out subtle detail, especially on the red planet Mars.
In fact, one can make a very good Mars scope by shifting the correction toward the red and letting the blue go out. Since Mars has very little blue, then one will see it sharply defined in red, yellow and green. However, since Jupiter and Saturn are much more white and have lots of blue light, these planets would now have a huge blue halo and blue defocus, and would look like they are veiled in a light fog.
No free lunch, I'm afraid
Rolando