Religious freedom in the USAPosted By Maurice Clark |
Hi all,
The USA frequently touts itself around the world as a place of religious freedom, and in many respects this is true. However there are many religious laws in the USA that do restrict religious freedom. Take for example Sunday laws. Every state apart from Alaska has them and they restrist a whole range of activities from the sale of alcohol, to business activities, to work, to recreation.
46 states restrict the sale of alcohol on Sunday. Over 20 states restrict some form of business and 22 prohibit legal proceedures. 17 restrict the car sales and 14 forbid horse racing.
The punishment for violating a Sunday law includes fines, loss of business licence, or imprisonment. (eg Oklahoma) In Geogria, you are guilty of a misdemeanor if you fire a gun anywhere on a Sunday. (Don't shoot at that person who breaks into your house on a Sunday!)
What do these laws have to do with freedom of religion? Well, many states (eg Minnesota, New York, Nebraska, New Hampshire) openly state that these laws are to uphold "the Sabbath". In other words, because a portion of the population considers Sunday to be a sacred day, everyone must follow their dictates.
The USA supreme court has ruled that state Sunday laws are constitutional and do not impose a burden on those others. Also many state courts have ruled that it is "appropriate" to impose Sunday restrictions for the purpose of promoting public health, safely, and morals.
However I fail to see how stopping someone from buying a car on a Sunday promotes public health. Of if I want to see a movie on a Sunday, why must I be limited as to what I can watch and when? In the past farmers have been jailed for harvesting on a Sunday. This is not religious freedom. This is one religious group imposing their beliefs on the rest of society through the use of the law. In some states you could even be arrested for going fishing on a Sunday.
While at the moment, these laws are poorly enforced, the fact that they exist at all is a worry, especially with the continued rise of religious fundamentalism. Something to think about.
Regards,
Maurice
The USA frequently touts itself around the world as a place of religious freedom, and in many respects this is true. However there are many religious laws in the USA that do restrict religious freedom. Take for example Sunday laws. Every state apart from Alaska has them and they restrist a whole range of activities from the sale of alcohol, to business activities, to work, to recreation.
46 states restrict the sale of alcohol on Sunday. Over 20 states restrict some form of business and 22 prohibit legal proceedures. 17 restrict the car sales and 14 forbid horse racing.
The punishment for violating a Sunday law includes fines, loss of business licence, or imprisonment. (eg Oklahoma) In Geogria, you are guilty of a misdemeanor if you fire a gun anywhere on a Sunday. (Don't shoot at that person who breaks into your house on a Sunday!)
What do these laws have to do with freedom of religion? Well, many states (eg Minnesota, New York, Nebraska, New Hampshire) openly state that these laws are to uphold "the Sabbath". In other words, because a portion of the population considers Sunday to be a sacred day, everyone must follow their dictates.
The USA supreme court has ruled that state Sunday laws are constitutional and do not impose a burden on those others. Also many state courts have ruled that it is "appropriate" to impose Sunday restrictions for the purpose of promoting public health, safely, and morals.
However I fail to see how stopping someone from buying a car on a Sunday promotes public health. Of if I want to see a movie on a Sunday, why must I be limited as to what I can watch and when? In the past farmers have been jailed for harvesting on a Sunday. This is not religious freedom. This is one religious group imposing their beliefs on the rest of society through the use of the law. In some states you could even be arrested for going fishing on a Sunday.
While at the moment, these laws are poorly enforced, the fact that they exist at all is a worry, especially with the continued rise of religious fundamentalism. Something to think about.
Regards,
Maurice