Hi Evan,
Making the assumption that your mirrors are OK and the scope is collimated and properly thermally managed it would take a refractor of nearly equal aperture to resolve the same detail as your 10" f5. My Orion 12" f4.9 shows more planetary detail than any of my previous telescopes including apos, Mak Cassegrains, Mak-Newts, achros, and a 9.25" SCT. If you check my classified ads you'll see some of the scopes that I've owned and see that I'm not talking theory or conjecture but describing my personal experiences. If you really want to see what your scope is capable of you need to thermally manage it and keep your collimation as close to perfect as possible. I drill holes into my reflector OTAs and install a fan to blow air directly across the primary and out of corresponding vent holes opposite the fan. Alan Adler and Bryan Greer got together and explained this in detail in an issue of Sky & Telescope a few years ago. Your 10" reflector is capable of showing more detail than a 6" apo if it's optimized to do so. Get the most from your reflector!
Clear Skies,
Steve