Paul Preto said:
I have a DGM 5.5, that I have had for over a year. Generally, it gives nice crisp contrasty views, which are quite bright for the 140mm optics. My problem is I have never gotten the superb planetary views I bought it for, probably due to the trace of astigmatism that I see, even after tedious star test collimation. I spoke to Dan McShane a couple times about this, and he says it is the collimation. He also recommends using simple less well corrected eyepiece designs during collimation. I've done this, but still see the astigmatism. Can misaligned optics cause astigmatism in this type of optical system?
Since the primary is a segment of a larger f/4.3 mirror (per Dan), it has a thick end and a thin end. Dan says you point the secondary at the center of this primary section, though intuitively it seems like you would point it at the thin edge, which used to be at the center of the parent primary. I'm thinking that maybe I should be pointing my secondary somewhere other than the very center of the primary segment. Could this be my problem?
Or, what would happen if my primary segment is rotated a degree or two in its cell, so that the light cone is not hitting the secondary with the optimal geometry? I'm now considering getting a Astrosystems secondary holder to replace the non-adjustable holder that came with the scope so I can tweek the secondary during collimation (now you have to tilt the focuser to aim the laser beam). Before I waste my money, I'd like to get some feedback on my ideas and whether or not this could be a collimation issue.
I do not own one of these scopes, nor know or have any experience with aligning them. I have off axis observed with large newts.
I do not see how a laser would work for collimation. The center of the parabola is not there. Perhaps a laser would aid in aligning the rotational position of the primary. And aligning the primary to the same plane as the secondary and focuser. But that's all I can visualize. The mirror would still have to be tipped within that plane into final alignment. The rotational positioning the primary would be critical.
But...after final collimation, I can not see where a laser should hit the pimary at all. But would be pointed at the missing center of the parabolic curve.
In another direction, a non-symetrical piece of glass could cool at different rates over it's surface area. This could cause astigmatism.
My apologies for the speculations.