Image of the day

Captured by
RICHARD COFER

VdB 141 Ghost Nebula

My Account

New to Astromart?

Register an account...

Need Help?

Posts Made By: Roland Christen

October 3, 2011 04:16 PM Forum: Eyepieces

An Actual Eyepiece Review

Posted By Roland Christen

Just to add to the confusion, one of the guys here got one of those eyepieces, a 9mm. I did check it out to see how sharp it was and found it to be fairly sharp at F6 to about 60% of the field. After that you could see a small amount of astigmatism creep in, which got larger toward the edge.

However, I expected that, but what I did notice about the eyepiece was that none of the cemented surfaces had proper match coatings, so the reflections from each cement section was quite large. I feel that the optical design was quite well done, but the execution was not. Way too many internal surfaces with inadequate multi-coatings and some with no match coatings at all. If you want a really superb planetary eyepiece, I would go with a narrow field ortho or Plossl that has the minimum number of reflective surfaces and has very low scatter coatings. Less is better in the case of planetary eyepieces.

Rolando

P.S. what is a match coating? It used to be that you could cement a crown and flint element using one of the modern UV curing cements and end up with almost no reflection at the cemented surface. That is no longer the case when very high index glass is used. Cements just do not have the high index value to properly match these new designs. High index glass has to be used in order to get wide field performance (anything over about 60 degree apparent field needs high index glass, otherwise you get very unacceptable astigmatism at the edges of the field).

In order to suppress reflections at the cemented surface, now these glass surfaces must have a match coating applied before they can be cemented. That, of course, increases cost (who knew?). Also, the remaining air-glass surfaces must have individual matching multi-layer coatings, which are different for each glass. Of course doing this increases cost, so the cost shavers will put all the elements into the same coating chamber and coat them all with the same coating design. Presto, you have coated glass with lots of variation of reflectivity, some green, some blue, some orange, all higher reflectivity that they should have. You get what you pay for.


October 4, 2011 03:37 PM Forum: CCD Imaging and Processing/Solar System

Neptune

Posted By Roland Christen

A single shot will always be noisy. The key is to stack hundreds or even thousands of seperate images to reduce noise. Then you can do more advanced processing to bring out detail. Here is an example of Uranus with 150 images stacked: http://geogdata.csun.edu/~voltaire/roland/uranus.html

Rolando

October 22, 2011 07:42 PM Forum: CCD Imaging and Processing/Deep Sky

SH2-155 Cave Nebula

Posted By Roland Christen

Full resolution crop mof the more interesting areas of the Cave

Rolando

October 24, 2011 03:43 PM Forum: CCD Imaging and Processing/Deep Sky

October 24, 2011 03:46 PM Forum: CCD Imaging and Processing/Solar System

Fireworks NGC6946

Posted By Roland Christen

Hey! Put the image over in the deep sky section!! :C

Just kidding. Great results using a digital camera.

Rolando

October 28, 2011 11:06 PM Forum: Landscape Photography

Sun Dog

Posted By Roland Christen

Now that's a beautiful image. Very artistic.

Rolando

November 15, 2011 03:15 AM Forum: Refractors

Re: SEMI-APO???

Posted By Roland Christen

Examples of "true" "semi-apo" telescopes would probably be worthwhile???

There are only a few glass combinations that can result in true semi-apo. These glasses are called abnormal dispersion glasses because their partial dispersions lie off the Abbe Normal line. These glasses are quite a bit more expensive, they are made in small quantities, small strip widths, and generally have poor internal homogeneity (i.e. they produce astigmatism). They are almost always glasses that do not weather very well and are very sensitive to acids (such as found in atmospheric moisture).

Almost all other glasses, the vast majority in fact, lie on the Abbe Normal line and result in normal secondary chromatic aberration (also known as longitudinal color). That means with respect to the green wavelength of 550nm, the red and blue at 630nm and 480nm will be at slightly longer focus of approximately 1 part in 1800.

A semi-apo lens woudl need to have red and blue focus at approximately 1 part in 3600 to be qualified as semi-apo. By contrast a simple ED doublet, with the least expensive ED glass and simple mating element can provide anywhere from 1 part in 5000 to 1 part in 8000 color error from red to blue. The violet of course still goes quite out of focus in such a lens.

Whereas correction from red to blue can be handled by a doublet ED, and for visual use that's quite enough, the violet quickly gets out of hand in objectives much more than 4" aperture. A doublet using fluorite or Ohara FPL53 glass can correct somewhat in the violet, it will not be a fast lens, nor will the correction be really all that good for an imaging lens. This is where a triplet comes into play, where the correction for wavelengths from near IR to red, yellow, green, blue, violet and near UV can be as good as 1 part in 20,000 or better.

Rolando

November 16, 2011 12:34 AM Forum: Refractors

Achro, Semiapo, ED, Fluorite, etc.

Posted By Roland Christen

Once you know the glasses, you can put them on the chart and color error is known.

Rolando

November 28, 2011 06:12 PM Forum: Bad to the Bone Autos

2006 Foose design Mustang

Posted By Roland Christen

That's a pretty car. Any details on the motor, etc?

Rolando

December 1, 2011 04:21 PM Forum: CCD Imaging and Processing/Deep Sky

NGC 1027

Posted By Roland Christen

That's a pretty bauble, just in time for Christmas.

Rolando