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Under/over correction and width of air space

Started by Robert9375, 10/01/2013 10:07PM
Posted 10/01/2013 10:07PM | Edited 10/01/2013 10:07PM Opening Post
If an air spaced objective has too wide an air space, will this contribute to under correction or over correction? Same question if the air space if too narrow. Final question: For a 60mm f/16 objective, does anyone have an educated guess as to what the optimum air space gap would be ? Thanks in advance.
Posted 10/02/2013 01:57AM | Edited 10/02/2013 02:01AM #1
Robert Apruzese said:

If an air spaced objective has too wide an air space, will this contribute to under correction or over correction? Same question if the air space if too narrow. Final question: For a 60mm f/16 objective, does anyone have an educated guess as to what the optimum air space gap would be ? Thanks in advance.

What sort of change are you thinking about? I designed a 60mm f/16 BK7/F2 doublet that had a 0.5mm air space and a Strehl of 1.00 in green light. With the same design and a 1.0mm or 0.0mm gap and refocusing the Strehl was still 0.99 in green.

Most achromats I've seen a very thin foil spacers. Long ago I believe it was common to use pieces of a postage stamp.

Clear skies, Alan
Posted 10/02/2013 08:26PM | Edited 10/02/2013 08:27PM #2
A typical Fraunhofer achromat (like you are describing) will go under-corrected if the air space is too wide. Typically these are designed for 0.1 mm airspace. That said, the spherical correction for an F/16 lens changes very slowly as the airspace changes. If the spherical correction is very far off, re-spacing is probably not going to fix it.

Robert Apruzese said:

If an air spaced objective has too wide an air space, will this contribute to under correction or over correction? Same question if the air space if too narrow. Final question: For a 60mm f/16 objective, does anyone have an educated guess as to what the optimum air space gap would be ? Thanks in advance.